![]() ![]() Qualitative research has been conducted in Democratic Republic of Congo (Grassivaro Gallo, Mbuyi & Bertoletti, 2010), Lesotho (Khau, 2012), Malawi (Grassivaro Gallo, Moro & Manganoni, 2009 Pétursdóttir, 2010), Mozambique (Bagnol & Mariano, 2008, 2012), Rwanda (Koster & Price, 2008 Fusaschi, 2010, 2012), and Uganda (Grassivaro Gallo & Villa, 2006 Martínez Pérez & Namulondo, 2011). The most commonly cited motivations reported by those who practice it are that it is a requisite for marriage, a socializing rite of passage that determines entrance into womanhood, and a physical feature that enhances sexual pleasure (Grassivaro Gallo & Villa, 2006 Koster & Price, 2008 Fusaschi, 2010, 2012 Martínez Pérez & Namulondo, 2011 Bagnol & Mariano, 2012 Martínez Pérez, Tomáz Aznar & Bagnol, 2013).Ģ Within the last decade, authors from the fields of social science, psychology or anthropology have conducted research with the aim to learn how women perceive LME, how it is performed, and what are the motivations that drive its practice. Their paternal aunts, grandmothers or their female peers instruct them. Traditionally, young girls start elongating their labia before they reach menarche. Stretching is complete when the desired length, which usually ranges from 2 to 5 inches, is reached (Martínez Pérez, Tomás Aznar & Bagnol, 2013). This vaginal practice involves the manual stretching of the inner folds of the external genitalia, the labia minora, and sometimes the clitoris, often with the aid of certain oils, crèmes and utensils. LME is common among women of some linguistic groups in easthern and southern Africa (Grassivaro Gallo & Villa, 2006 Martínez Pérez & Namulondo, 2011 Martínez Pérez, Tomás Aznar & Bagnol, 2013). One of the vaginal practices that women engage in is labia minora elongation (hereafter LME). The motivations to engage in vaginal practices are diverse and range from beautifying the genitals, improving hygiene and personal grooming, medicinal practices and health, and preparing for sexual intercourse. Topo da páginaġ Many women in sub-Saharan Africa practice a wide array of traditional body modifications and vaginal practices. No entanto serão necessárias mais pesquisas para compreender melhor o papel do alongamento dos pequenos lábios na sexualidade e na aceitação de métodos de prevenção contra o HIV/DST. Os resultados mostram que o alongamento dos pequenos lábios é reconhecido no Zimbábue como uma prática que aumenta o prazer sexual para ambos os parceiros, e que não prejudica a saúde das mulheres. Foram recolhidos dados sobre a percepção dos homens acerca do procedimento, as motivações, a sua relevância para o casamento e para a vida sexual, e as suas implicações em termos de saúde. Esta análise tem por base um estudo qualitativo realizado em Chitungwiza, Harare, em 2012. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar os conhecimentos, as atitudes e as perceções de homens zimbabueanos residentes em meios urbanos relativamente ao alongamento dos pequenos lábios. Esta prática não tem sido investigada em profundidade no Zimbábue. O alongamento dos pequenos lábios vaginais (labia minora) é praticado por algumas mulheres zimbabueanas antes de atingirem a fase menstrual.
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